{
  "id": "legal-contracts-ru",
  "version": 1,
  "title": "Law and contracts (Russian)",
  "tags": ["legal-contracts", "abbreviations", "jargon"],
  "languages": ["ru"],
  "license": "CC0-1.0",
  "source": "curated by hand from the Russian Civil Code, procedural codes and common contract and court vocabulary; aka spellings are real stt (whisper large-v3-turbo) mis-transcriptions of the macOS say voice Milena reading each term in a Russian sentence, reviewed by hand",
  "terms": [
    {"id": "cessiya", "term": "цессия", "aka": ["ЦСИИ"], "note": "assignment of a claim to another creditor"},
    {"id": "egryul", "term": "ЕГРЮЛ", "aka": ["E-Greol"], "note": "Unified State Register of Legal Entities"},
    {"id": "ip", "term": "ИП", "aka": ["ИИП"], "note": "индивидуальный предприниматель; sole proprietor"},
    {"id": "koap", "term": "КоАП", "note": "Code of Administrative Offences"},
    {"id": "ogrn", "term": "ОГРН", "note": "primary state registration number of a company"},
    {"id": "ao", "term": "АО", "note": "акционерное общество; joint-stock company"},
    {"id": "subsidiarnaya", "term": "субсидиарная ответственность", "aka": ["субсидирной ответственности"], "note": "secondary liability of directors or owners for company debts"},
    {"id": "kassaciya", "term": "кассационная жалоба", "aka": ["касационную жалобу"], "note": "cassation appeal"},
    {"id": "pravopreemnik", "term": "правопреемник", "aka": ["правоприемником"], "note": "legal successor"},
    {"id": "akcessornyi", "term": "акцессорный", "aka": ["аксессорный"], "note": "accessory; dependent on the main obligation"},
    {"id": "estoppel-ru", "term": "эстоппель", "note": "estoppel"},
    {"id": "rospatent", "term": "Роспатент", "aka": ["Распатент"], "note": "Russian patent and trademark office"},
    {"id": "rkn", "term": "Роскомнадзор", "aka": ["Раскомнацер"], "note": "Russian communications regulator"},
    {"id": "peni", "term": "пени", "note": "late-payment penalty interest"},
    {"id": "subpodryad", "term": "субподряд", "note": "subcontract"},
    {"id": "gk-rf", "term": "ГК РФ", "aka": ["ГКРФ"], "note": "Civil Code of the Russian Federation"},
    {"id": "152-fz", "term": "152-ФЗ", "aka": ["152 ФЗ"], "note": "Russian federal law on personal data"},
    {"id": "44-fz", "term": "44-ФЗ", "aka": ["44 ФЗ"], "note": "Russian federal law on public procurement"},
    {"id": "223-fz", "term": "223-ФЗ", "aka": ["223 FZ", "223 ФЗ"], "note": "Russian federal law on procurement by state companies"},
    {"id": "konsultant", "term": "КонсультантПлюс", "aka": ["Консультант Плюс"], "note": "legal reference system ConsultantPlus"},
    {"id": "neustoika", "term": "неустойка", "note": "contractual penalty for late or improper performance"},
    {"id": "oferta", "term": "оферта", "note": "offer to conclude a contract"},
    {"id": "akcept", "term": "акцепт", "note": "acceptance of an offer"},
    {"id": "fors-mazhor", "term": "форс-мажор", "note": "force majeure"},
    {"id": "ooo", "term": "ООО", "note": "общество с ограниченной ответственностью; limited liability company"},
    {"id": "egrip", "term": "ЕГРИП", "note": "Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs"},
    {"id": "iskovoe", "term": "исковое заявление", "note": "statement of claim filed with a court"},
    {"id": "arbitrazhnyi-sud", "term": "арбитражный суд", "note": "Russian commercial court"},
    {"id": "apk-rf", "term": "АПК РФ", "note": "Arbitration Procedure Code of Russia"},
    {"id": "gpk-rf", "term": "ГПК РФ", "note": "Civil Procedure Code of Russia"},
    {"id": "pao", "term": "ПАО", "note": "public joint-stock company"},
    {"id": "kontragent", "term": "контрагент", "note": "counterparty to a contract"},
    {"id": "restituciya", "term": "реституция", "note": "restitution; returning what was received under a void deal"},
    {"id": "vindikaciya", "term": "виндикационный иск", "note": "recovery of property from someone else's unlawful possession"},
    {"id": "ispolnitelnyi-list", "term": "исполнительный лист", "note": "writ of execution"},
    {"id": "fssp", "term": "ФССП", "note": "Federal Bailiff Service"},
    {"id": "kep", "term": "КЭП", "note": "qualified electronic signature"},
    {"id": "mchd", "term": "МЧД", "note": "machine-readable power of attorney"},
    {"id": "gph", "term": "договор ГПХ", "note": "civil-law contract for services; not employment"}
  ]
}